Tajikistan has been actively seeking foreign investment in its mining sector, particularly in the extraction and processing of lead, zinc, and tin ores, as well as precious and semi-precious gems and metals, which are among the country’s most significant exports. Chinese businesses have been particularly active in the country’s mining sector, investing more than $211 million in 2021 alone.

The government of Tajikistan has taken steps to improve the investment climate for foreign investors from North America and Europe, including enacting legislation to protect their rights and providing tax incentives for businesses investing in priority sectors such as mining. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and other international financial institutions have also been supporting Tajikistan’s efforts to develop its mining sector through the provision of technical assistance and financing for infrastructure development.